《七十一翁吟》是宋代诗人陆游创作的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文:
七十一翁心事阑,
Seventy-one years old, the old man's worries are endless,
坐叨祠禄养衰残。
Sitting and relying on ancestral temples and meager income to support his declining years.
樽中无酒但清坐,
The wine jar is empty, but he sits quietly,
架上有书犹纵观。
On the shelf, there are books to read and contemplate.
吏部齿摇心怅望,
The old man, who had served in the government, laments the passing of time,
将军髀满泪丸澜。
While a general, with his thighs full, sheds tears like pearls.
客来共饭增羞涩,
When guests come to share a meal, he feels embarrassed and awkward,
小摘山蔬不掩盘。
Picking small mountain vegetables, he does not hide them on the plate.
这首诗词通过描绘一个七十一岁的老人的境遇,表达了他的内心苦闷和忧愁。老人靠着祠禄勉强度日,但身体和精神都已经衰弱。他没有酒可喝,只能清静地坐着,透过阅读书籍来寻求片刻的安慰和慰藉。
诗中提到了吏部齿摇和将军髀满的形象,暗示了老人曾经有过的荣耀和成功。然而,岁月不饶人,老人看到自己的衰老和残疾,心情愈发沉重。
当有客人前来共进晚餐时,老人感到羞愧和局促不安,因为他只能摘些山蔬来招待客人,无法奢侈地摆上丰盛的饭菜。
这首诗词以简练的语言和深沉的意境展现了老人的孤独和无奈,通过对日常生活琐事的描写,传递出对人生的思考和深情的抒发。它表达了人生的无常和岁月的流转,以及老年人面对衰老和寂寞所产生的情感。整首诗词给人以深沉的思考和共鸣,引发人们对生命和时光的反思。
七十一翁心事阑,坐叨祠禄养衰残。樽中无酒但清坐,架上有书犹纵观。吏部齿摇心怅望,将军髀满泪丸澜。客来共饭增羞涩,小摘山蔬不掩盘。