《夜坐》是一首宋代的诗词,作者是白玉蟾。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
砚水寒欲冰,
The inkstone water is cold, almost freezing,
烛蜡凝成泪。
The candle wax congeals into tears.
月夜天飞霜,
On a moonlit night, frost flies through the sky,
琐窗人不寐。
I sit awake by the intricate window.
万竹舞风青,
Countless bamboo sways in the green breeze,
孤松溘露翠。
A lonely pine tree reveals its emerald hue.
楼前呼黄鹤,
In front of the tower, someone calls for the Yellow Crane,
凄然发清唳。
A mournful and clear cry resounds.
诗词的译文:
The inkstone water is cold, almost freezing,
The candle wax congeals into tears.
On a moonlit night, frost flies through the sky,
I sit awake by the intricate window.
Countless bamboo sways in the green breeze,
A lonely pine tree reveals its emerald hue.
In front of the tower, someone calls for the Yellow Crane,
A mournful and clear cry resounds.
诗意和赏析:
这首诗描绘了一个夜晚的景象,通过描写寒冷的砚水、凝结的蜡烛、飞舞的霜、青翠的竹和孤独的松树,营造出了一种寂静和凄凉的氛围。诗人坐在琐窗前,夜深人静,无法入眠。他观察着窗外的景象,借景抒发内心的情感。
砚水寒欲冰和烛蜡凝成泪表达了夜晚的寒冷和孤独,突出了诗人的心境。月夜天飞霜和琐窗人不寐描绘了诗人身处的环境,寒冷的月夜和无眠的孤寂。万竹舞风青和孤松溘露翠通过描绘竹子和松树的景象,突出了自然界的生机和青翠,与诗人的孤独形成了鲜明的对比。楼前呼黄鹤和凄然发清唳描绘了诗人听到的呼唤声,增加了诗歌的声音效果,也进一步强化了诗人的孤独感。
整首诗词通过对自然景象和情感的描写,表达了诗人内心的孤独和凄凉。诗人通过借景抒发情感,将自然景物与自己的心境相结合,使读者在阅读中能够感受到诗人的情感体验,进而引发读者的共鸣。这首诗词以简洁、凝练的语言表达了对孤独和凄凉的深刻思考和体验,展示了宋代诗人独特的情感表达能力。
砚水寒欲冰,烛蜡凝成泪。月夜天飞霜,琐窗人不寐。万竹舞风青,孤松溘露翠。楼前呼黄鹤,凄然发清唳。