烟鸿上汉声声远,
The smoke and geese fly high in the sky, their cries fading into the distance.
逸骥寻云步步高。
The spirited horse searches for the clouds, each step taking it higher.
应笑内兄年六十,
How one should laugh at my older brother, who is sixty years old,
郡城闲坐养霜毛。
Sitting leisurely in the provincial city, letting his hair turn grey.
诗意和赏析:
这首诗是杜牧写给杜十三的,表达了对杜十三自由自在、追逐梦想的羡慕和赞叹,同时显示了自己的厌倦和消沉。诗中的烟鸿和逸骥象征着自由和追求,对比内兄坐在郡城闲适舒适的生活。杜牧将自己的消沉和拘束表达出来,借用杜十三的形象来强调自己内心的抑郁和迷茫。整首诗流露出一种对逍遥自在的羡慕和对田园生活的向往,以及对自己当前困境的颓废情绪。同时也反衬出唐代士人的怀才不遇和对官场的倦怠感。
“郡城闲坐养霜毛”出自唐代杜牧的《走笔送杜十三归京》,诗句共7个字,诗句拼音为:jùn chéng xián zuò yǎng shuāng máo,诗句平仄:仄平平仄仄平平。