《闻王慥常侍卒三首》是唐代诗人贯休创作的一首诗。这首诗表达了作者对时代动荡以及清贤才士离世的惋惜之情。
诗中描绘了一幅世态炎凉的画面:乱世之中,王慥,一位清廉贤明的常侍去世了。星辰虽然仍然有光辉,但角色也加入了,喻示混乱的局势;而太阳和月亮却失去了光芒,象征着君王的失落。金柱断裂,瑶阶被贼横行,表达着社会的动荡和无奈。
诗意深沉,篇幅短小,但却富有意境。贯休从政治、社会的角度出发,表达了对乱世中才俊辞世的痛惜之情。他对时局的忧虑和无奈之情跃然纸上,给人以深思。
这首诗的赏析在于其对时代的独特反映。贯休以深沉的哀思写下了时代的动荡和才士的离世,表达了自己对乱世的忧心和对理想境况的渴望,并期望能有像齐晏子、狄梁公等忠诚臣子再临的希望。全诗表达了对时代风云的触动,体现了作者对理想境况追求的执着,可谓是一首富有思想内涵的作品。
译文如下:
世乱君巡狩,清贤又告亡。
The world is in chaos, the monarch's pilgrimage, and the virtuous and talented are gone.
星辰皆有角,日月略无光。
The stars have all sprouted horns, and the sun and moon have lost their radiance.
金柱连天折,瑶阶被贼荒。
The golden pillars are breaking, and the jasper steps are devastated by marauders.
令人转惆怅,无路问苍苍。
People are filled with sorrow and anxiety, having no way to ask the heavens.
宗社运微衰,山摧甘井枯。
The fortunes of the state and society are in decline, mountains crumble and wells run dry.
不知千载后,更有此人无。
Who knows if, after a thousand years, there will be another one like him?
政入龚黄甲,诗轻沈宋徒。
Officials are accepting bribes and the poetry of Shen and Song is losing its importance.
受恩酬未得,不觉只长吁。
Unable to repay graciousness received, one can't help but sigh.
傥在扶天步,重兴古国风。
If given the opportunity to help restore the ancient culture, to bring back the old ways.
还如齐晏子,再见狄梁公。
Like Qi Yanzhi and Di Lianggong, may we see such loyal subjects again.
棠树梅溪北,佳城舜庙东。
To the north of Tangshi and the east of Shunming, there are beautiful towns and temples.
谁修循吏传,对此莫匆匆。
Who will follow in the footsteps of the virtuous officials, don't be hasty in this matter.
“政入龚黄甲”出自唐代贯休的《闻王慥常侍卒三首》,诗句共5个字,诗句拼音为:zhèng rù gōng huáng jiǎ,诗句平仄:仄仄平平仄。
贯休(823~912年),俗姓姜,字德隐,婺州兰豁(一说为江西进贤县)人,唐末五代著名画僧。7岁时投兰溪和安寺圆贞禅师出家为童侍。贯休记忆力特好,日诵《法华经》1000字,过目不忘。贯休雅好吟诗,常与僧处默隔篱论诗,或吟寻偶对,或彼此唱和,见者无不惊异。贯休受戒以后,诗名日隆,仍至于远近闻名。乾化二年(915年)终于所居,世寿89。...