《满庭芳(寄叶蔚宗)》是宋代吴儆创作的一首诗词。以下是对这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
宿雨滋兰,轻风飐柳,
The overnight rain nourishes the orchids, while the gentle breeze sways the willows,
新来随处和融。
Everything blends harmoniously with the recent arrival.
幽兰曲径,花气巧相通。
The secluded orchids line the winding path, their fragrances intermingling gracefully.
燕子才飞又语,带芹泥、时点芳丛。
The swallows have just taken flight and are chirping, bringing a touch of spring to the fragrant clusters.
微中酒,日长睡起,心事在眉峰。
A sip of wine, a long day's rest, worries resting on the brow.
年年,春好处,联镳荡桨,拾翠挼红。
Year after year, the beauty of spring resides in the joyous rowing, picking green and plucking red.
任金貂醉脱,不放杯空。
Let the golden sable cloak slip off while refusing to leave the empty cup.
谁信风流一别,当时事、已逐飞鸿。
Who would believe that the elegance and charm of parting have become a thing of the past, just like the departed wild geese?
云山晚,阑干罢倚,烟寺起疏钟。
In the late evening, leaning on the railing, the distant temple bell rings through the misty mountains.
这首诗词以描绘春天的景象为主题,表现了春风拂面、花草盛开的美景。作者运用细腻的描写手法,将宿雨滋养的兰花、轻风摇曳的柳树和新来的春意融合在一起,展示了大自然的和谐与美妙。幽兰曲径、花气相通,给人以宁静和惬意的感觉。
诗词中还描绘了燕子飞舞、花丛香气扑鼻的情景,以及喝酒、休息的愉悦时刻。作者通过描写这些场景,表达了对春天美好的向往和享受。其中,“任金貂醉脱,不放杯空”一句寓意深远,表达了对享乐的态度,即尽情享受当下的美好时光,不留下任何遗憾。
诗词的后半部分描述了风流别离的情景,作者借用飞鸿的形象,表达了流逝时光的无情和人事的变迁。最后两句以云山晚景和远处寺庙的钟声作为落笔,给整首诗词增添了一丝忧愁的情感,暗示了光阴的流逝和人生的无常。
总体而言,这首诗词通过细腻的描写和隐喻的运用,展现了春天的美丽景色,表达了对享受当下和感慨光阴流逝的情感。
“宿雨滋兰”出自宋代吴儆的《满庭芳(寄叶蔚宗)》,诗句共4个字,诗句拼音为:sù yǔ zī lán,诗句平仄:仄仄平平。