《病思》是宋代文学家陆游创作的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
卖剑还山学老农,
Selling my sword, I return to the mountains to learn from the old farmers,
不堪衰与病交攻。
Unable to withstand the onslaught of decline and illness.
将军闭户方锄菜,
The general closes his door and wields a hoe in his vegetable garden,
处士携家欲赁舂。
The hermit takes his family and intends to rent a mill.
残齿强留终臲卼,
With remaining teeth, I stubbornly persist in solitude,
病腰扶拜苦龙锺。
My ailing waist bends in reverence to the bitter hardships.
壮游谁信梁州日,
Who would believe the days of my youthful travels in Liangzhou,
大雪登城望夕烽?
As I climb the city walls in heavy snow, gazing at the evening beacon fires?
这首诗词表达了作者陆游在衰老和疾病的困扰下的思考和感慨。他放下了武器,回到山中学习老农的生活方式,但他发现自己无法逃避衰老和疾病的困扰。将军闭户锄菜,处士携家欲赁舂,这些形象描绘了不同人物在面对困境时的选择和努力。残齿强留,病腰扶拜,表现了作者在困境中坚持不懈的精神。最后两句描述了作者回忆过去壮游的日子,但现实中的大雪和夕烽使他感到无法回到过去的自由和无忧。
这首诗词通过对个人命运的思考,表达了对人生的无奈和对逝去时光的怀念。作者通过描绘不同人物的生活状态,展示了人们在面对困境时的选择和努力。整首诗词以简洁的语言表达了作者内心的情感,给人以深思和共鸣。
“将军闭户方锄菜”出自宋代陆游的《病思》,诗句共7个字,诗句拼音为:jiāng jūn bì hù fāng chú cài,诗句平仄:平平仄仄平平仄。