《自阆复还汉中次益昌》是宋代文学家陆游的一首诗词。以下是它的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
北首褎斜又几程,
北方的道路弯曲,又走了几程,
The road to the north twists and turns, and I have traveled for a long time,
骄云未放十分晴。
自负的云彩仍未展开,天空还不十分晴朗。
Proud clouds have yet to disperse fully, and the sky is not yet clear.
马经断栈危无路,
马经断了,栈道危险,没有路可走,
The horse's reins are broken, the path is perilous, and there is no way forward,
风掠枯茆飒有声。
风吹过干枯的茅草,发出沙沙的声音。
The wind rustles through withered thatch, making a whispering sound.
季子貂裘端已弊,
季子的貂裘已经破旧不堪,
The fur coat of Jizi (a historical figure) has become worn and tattered,
吴中菰菜正堪烹。
吴中的菰菜正好可以用来烹饪。
In Wu, the water chestnuts are suitable for cooking.
朱颜渐改功名晚,
朱颜(指面色)渐渐改变,功名晚得。
The redness of the face gradually fades, and success and reputation come late.
击筑悲歌一再行。
弹奏着琴和筝,唱着悲歌一再出行。
Playing the zither and zeng, singing a sad song, I continue to journey.
诗词的诗意主要表达了作者面对逆境和困苦的境遇。诗中描绘了曲折艰难的旅途,表现了作者在北方行路的艰难和困顿。马缰断裂、山路险峻,使得前行变得几乎无路可走。同时,诗中也透露出作者对于功名利禄的追求已经逐渐淡化,对于人生和世事的领悟逐渐加深。在逆境中,作者选择了自娱自乐,用音乐来宣泄内心的痛苦和沉重。这首诗词表现了作者坚韧不拔的精神和对命运的执着追求,同时也反映了宋代士人的境遇和心态。
“季子貂裘端已弊”出自宋代陆游的《自阆复还汉中次益昌》,诗句共7个字,诗句拼音为:jì zǐ diāo qiú duān yǐ bì,诗句平仄:仄仄平平平仄仄。