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《西斋手植菊花过节始开偶书奉呈圣俞》是宋代欧阳修创作的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：

秋风吹浮云，寒雨洒清晓。
Autumn wind blows the floating clouds, cold rain sprinkles the clear dawn.

鲜鲜墙下菊，颜色一何好。
Fresh chrysanthemums beneath the wall, their colors are so beautiful.

好色岂能常，得时仍不早。
Beauty and pleasure cannot last forever, even when obtained, they are still not early enough.

文章损精神，何用觑天巧。
Literary pursuits damage the spirit, what use is it to observe the world's intricacies?

四时悲代谢，万物世凋槁。
The four seasons mourn the cycle of life and decay of all things.

岂知寒监中，两鬓甚秋草。
Who would have known that in the cold prison, my temples have turned as white as autumn grass?

东城彼诗翁，学问同少小。
In the eastern city, there is a poet, his knowledge is the same as when we were young.

风尘世事多，日月良会少。
The world is filled with worldly affairs, but the meetings of the sun and moon are few.

我有一◇酒，念君思共倒。
I have a cup of wine, thinking of you, I wish we could drink together.

上浮黄金蕊，送以清歌袅。
Floating on top are golden stamens, accompanied by a clear and melodious song.

为君发朱颜，可以却君老。
For you, I offer this youthful beauty, to dispel your aging.

这首诗词以描绘秋天的景色和表达对时光流逝的思考为主题。欧阳修通过描绘秋风、寒雨和鲜艳的菊花，表达了对美好事物短暂性的感慨。他认为追求世俗的美色和巧妙的才艺并不能长久满足人的精神需求。诗中还表达了对时间的流逝和万物衰老的思考，以及对友谊和相聚的珍惜之情。最后，他以一杯酒和清歌，表达了对朋友的思念和祝福，希望能与朋友共享美好时光，抵挡岁月的侵蚀。

这首诗词通过简洁而富有意境的语言，表达了对人生短暂和时光流逝的思考，以及对友谊和美好时光的珍惜之情。同时，通过描绘秋天的景色和菊花的美丽，给人以视觉和感官上的享受。整首诗词既有深刻的哲理思考，又有对自然美景的描绘，展现了欧阳修独特的诗词才华。