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《次韵张问给事喜雨》是苏辙在宋代写的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：

已收蚕麦无多日，
已经收割了蚕豆和麦子不过几天，
The mulberry and wheat have been harvested for only a few days,

旋喜山川同一云。
却又突然降下了同一片云。
Yet, joyously, the mountains and rivers are covered by the same cloud.

禾黍趁时青覆垅，
稻谷和玉米迅速生长，绿色覆盖着田垄，
The crops take advantage of the favorable weather, turning the fields green with rice and millet,

池塘流润渌生文。
池塘水流丰沛，浑浊的水中生长出文采。
The ponds flow abundantly, nurturing literary talents within the murky waters.

两宫尚废清晨集，
两位皇宫依然没有恢复早晨的朝会，
The two palaces are still neglecting the morning gatherings,

中禁初消永夜薰。
内禁区的禁令刚开始松动，永夜仍然弥漫着香气。
The restrictions in the inner palace are just beginning to loosen, yet the fragrance still lingers throughout the night.

仓粟半空民望足，
仓库中的粮食已经快用尽，人们对未来充满期待，
The granaries are half empty, but the people have hope for the future,

深耕疾耨肯忘君。
他们勤奋地耕耘，不会忘记君主的恩德。
They work diligently in the fields, never forgetting the benevolence of their ruler.

这首诗词通过描绘农田的景象，抒发了作者对喜雨的欣喜之情和对丰收的期盼。诗中还融入了社会政治的元素，暗示了朝廷内部的变革和人民对君主的忠诚。整体而言，这首诗词以简洁明了的语言，表达了农田的生机勃勃和人民的坚定信仰，展现了苏辙细腻的观察力和对社会风貌的深刻洞察。