浪淘沙慢·晓阴重翻译及注释
翻译
天空阴沉沉的，岸边的青草已被严霜打得萎蔫枯凋。晨雾弥漫，隐没了城墙上的雉堞。南街上涂足油脂的车子等待出发，东门外的别宴也已经停歇。垂柳拂面，那柔嫩的枝条像是可以采下来编结。美人儿以手掩面，拭去离别的泪水，又伸出玉手把柳枝儿折。想那汉水边的鸿雁，你究竟去了什么地方？离去那么长时日，音信杳无，可曾知有人把你挂牵？
情意切切，思绪绵绵。登高眺望，只见地远天阔，哪有她的身影踪迹。在这露冷风清、无人顾及的地方，只听得寒夜漏壶滴滴，凄楚呜咽，更惹人心烦意乱。可叹世间万事，唯离别最难忘怀，想那时，悔不该轻易分手道别。翠玉杯中酒未干，待等重逢时再斟满。但愿那片薄云，留住西楼角上将落的残月，让我举杯对月，遥遥思念。
她送我的丝罗带久经摩挲，已暗无光泽，花纹绣被久叠一边，皱折已难平展。双环相扣的玉连环也已断开解结，芳馨的异香一时香消气散。不停地怨唱悲歌，敲壶击拍，玉壶已被敲得尽是破缺。可恨的是春光竟匆匆逝去，也不与人事先商量相约，空留下满地梨花，装点得夜色皎洁如雪。
注释
① 脂车：在车轮轴上涂油脂，以利行走。
② 红泪：女子的眼泪。传薛灵芸别父母进宫，泣泪如血（见《拾遗记》）。
③ 琼壶敲尽缺：传晋王敦酒后常咏曹操“老骥伏枥”诗，并用如意击唾壶为节拍，壶口尽缺（见《世说新语·豪爽》）。
浪淘沙慢·晓阴重英译
ZHOU Bangyan – Lyrics to the Adagio of Waves Dredging Sand
The day is leaden, wilted by frost are grasses by the shore,
Enshrouded in fog is the tower of the town.
In the field south of the town is a luxurious carriage ready to depart,
By the East Gate the farewell banquet is drawing to a close.
Swaying in front asking me to stay are drooping willows,
She wipes away her tears, and picks a sprig for me with her bare hands.
Where to have the wild geese from Hangpu flitted?
It has been long without word on where they have been.
Stirred by sentiments, before my eyes lie the expansive land and the vast sky.
As I face the chilly dew and breeze, there is no one around,
All I have with me is my sob throughout the night hours.
I say the most indelible of all is the sorrow of parting.
I haven't yet my jade cup emptied,
Pray that a cloud remnant could a waning moon over the west chamber keep.
Losing its shine is the silk lace of a worn and wrinkled quilt,
Loose is the fragrant sachet, spent is the scent.
My singing of lament goes on, so does my drumming that jags a jade pot.
Regretfully the passing of spring abides by no-one,
Against the colour of the night, on the ground scatter snowy pear blossoms.
浪淘沙慢·晓阴重赏析
这首写离别相思的词，是一篇曲折回环、层次丰富、变化多端、完整而又统一的艺术佳作。
全词共分三片，上片，交待分别的时间和地点。“晓阴”、“霜凋”、“雾隐”，说明是在一个秋天雾气很浓的早晨，在“城堞”，女子“掩红泪”、“玉手亲折”，把情人亲自送走了。中片，写离别时，两人依依遥望和内心的伤别情怀。“地”是那样遥“远”，“天”是那般宽“阔”，而情人却奔向那“露冷风清无人处”。“万事难忘”，“唯是”那场“轻别”。此后，只有“断云”、“残月”，陪伴自己度过孤独凄清的寒夜。下片，写离别以后的相思与怀念。夜不寐，茶、酒无味，“恨春去”、“弄夜色”，离情相思意难绝。
整个篇幅，曲折回环，前呼后应，铺叙委婉，层次清晰，转换变化，顿挫有致，巧妙地把这篇多层次的作品融成一体，既照顾到词的整体结构，又注意到局部的灵活自如，充分显示出作者驾驭长调、结构长篇的艺术才能。陈廷焯对这首词评价很高，特别是下片。他说：“蓄势在后，骤雨飘风，不可遏抑。歌至曲终，觉万汇哀鸣，天地变色，老杜所谓‘意惬关飞动，篇终接混茫’也。”
浪淘沙慢·曉陰重翻譯及注釋
翻譯
天空陰沉沉的，岸邊的青草已被嚴霜打得萎蔫枯凋。晨霧彌漫，隱沒了城牆上的雉堞。南街上塗足油脂的車子等待出發，東門外的別宴也已經停歇。垂柳拂麵，那柔嫩的枝條像是可以采下來編結。美人兒以手掩麵，拭去離別的淚水，又伸出玉手把柳枝兒折。想那漢水邊的鴻雁，你究竟去了什麽地方？離去那麽長時日，音信杳無，可曾知有人把你掛牽？
情意切切，思緒綿綿。登高眺望，隻見地遠天闊，哪有她的身影蹤跡。在這露冷風清、無人顧及的地方，隻聽得寒夜漏壺滴滴，淒楚嗚咽，更惹人心煩意亂。可歎世間萬事，唯離別最難忘懷，想那時，悔不該輕易分手道別。翠玉杯中酒未幹，待等重逢時再斟滿。但願那片薄雲，留住西樓角上將落的殘月，讓我舉杯對月，遙遙思念。
她送我的絲羅帶久經摩挲，已暗無光澤，花紋繡被久疊一邊，皺折已難平展。雙環相扣的玉連環也已斷開解結，芳馨的異香一時香消氣散。不停地怨唱悲歌，敲壺擊拍，玉壺已被敲得盡是破缺。可恨的是春光竟匆匆逝去，也不與人事先商量相約，空留下滿地梨花，裝點得夜色皎潔如雪。
注釋
① 脂車：在車輪軸上塗油脂，以利行走。
② 紅淚：女子的眼淚。傳薛靈芸別父母進宮，泣淚如血（見《拾遺記》）。
③ 瓊壺敲盡缺：傳晉王敦酒後常詠曹操“老驥伏櫪”詩，並用如意擊唾壺為節拍，壺口盡缺（見《世說新語·豪爽》）。
浪淘沙慢·曉陰重英譯
ZHOU Bangyan – Lyrics to the Adagio of Waves Dredging Sand
The day is leaden, wilted by frost are grasses by the shore,
Enshrouded in fog is the tower of the town.
In the field south of the town is a luxurious carriage ready to depart,
By the East Gate the farewell banquet is drawing to a close.
Swaying in front asking me to stay are drooping willows,
She wipes away her tears, and picks a sprig for me with her bare hands.
Where to have the wild geese from Hangpu flitted?
It has been long without word on where they have been.
Stirred by sentiments, before my eyes lie the expansive land and the vast sky.
As I face the chilly dew and breeze, there is no one around,
All I have with me is my sob throughout the night hours.
I say the most indelible of all is the sorrow of parting.
I haven't yet my jade cup emptied,
Pray that a cloud remnant could a waning moon over the west chamber keep.
Losing its shine is the silk lace of a worn and wrinkled quilt,
Loose is the fragrant sachet, spent is the scent.
My singing of lament goes on, so does my drumming that jags a jade pot.
Regretfully the passing of spring abides by no-one,
Against the colour of the night, on the ground scatter snowy pear blossoms.
浪淘沙慢·曉陰重賞析
這首寫離別相思的詞，是一篇曲折回環、層次豐富、變化多端、完整而又統一的藝術佳作。
全詞共分三片，上片，交待分別的時間和地點。“曉陰”、“霜凋”、“霧隱”，說明是在一個秋天霧氣很濃的早晨，在“城堞”，女子“掩紅淚”、“玉手親折”，把情人親自送走了。中片，寫離別時，兩人依依遙望和內心的傷別情懷。“地”是那樣遙“遠”，“天”是那般寬“闊”，而情人卻奔向那“露冷風清無人處”。“萬事難忘”，“唯是”那場“輕別”。此後，隻有“斷雲”、“殘月”，陪伴自己度過孤獨淒清的寒夜。下片，寫離別以後的相思與懷念。夜不寐，茶、酒無味，“恨春去”、“弄夜色”，離情相思意難絕。
整個篇幅，曲折回環，前呼後應，鋪敘委婉，層次清晰，轉換變化，頓挫有致，巧妙地把這篇多層次的作品融成一體，既照顧到詞的整體結構，又注意到局部的靈活自如，充分顯示出作者駕馭長調、結構長篇的藝術才能。陳廷焯對這首詞評價很高，特別是下片。他說：“蓄勢在後，驟雨飄風，不可遏抑。歌至曲終，覺萬匯哀鳴，天地變色，老杜所謂‘意愜關飛動，篇終接混茫’也。”
