《遣怀》是宋代诗人陆游创作的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
秋风策策冷吹衣,
Autumn wind blows cold against my clothes,
谢病经年昼掩扉。
Years of illness have kept me indoors during the day.
绝世本来希独立,
Originally, I aspired to stand out from the crowd,
刺天不复计群飞。
But now I no longer care about soaring to the heavens.
细思万古名何用,
Upon careful reflection, what use is fame throughout the ages?
太息九原谁与归?
I sigh deeply, wondering who will return to the ancestral land?
葬近要离非素意,
Burial near or far, it is not my true intention,
富春滩畔有苔矶。
By the banks of Fuchun River, there are moss-covered rocks.
这首诗词表达了陆游内心的思考和感慨。诗人身处秋风中,感受到寒冷的气息,象征着他内心的孤寂和冷漠。多年的疾病使他长期隐居,白天很少出门,这种病态的生活让他感到无法自立,不再追求名利。他不再计较世俗的成就,认为万古流传的名声又有何用呢?他深深地叹息,思考着谁能回到祖先的土地上。最后,他提到了富春江畔的苔矶,这里是他心灵的归宿,也是他追求内心宁静的地方。
这首诗词通过描绘自然景物和抒发内心情感,表达了诗人对名利的淡漠态度和对内心归宿的追求。它展示了诗人对世俗荣华的超脱,以及对自然环境的热爱和追求内心宁静的渴望。整首诗词以简洁的语言表达了复杂的情感,给人以深思和共鸣。
秋风策策冷吹衣,谢病经年昼掩扉。绝世本来希独立,刺天不复计群飞。细思万古名何用,太息九原谁与归?葬近要离非素意,富春滩畔有苔矶。