听天由命听其自然发展天成忽视或放弃人本身的能动作用。英resign oneself to one's fate; submit to the will of Heaven; give hostage to fortune; trust to luck;[查看详情]

打退堂鼓古时官吏退堂时要击鼓。比喻做事时畏难退缩。例你在自动键的创造上就作过贡献了为啥到这新的关口要打退堂鼓呢？——竹青等《有情人》英back out; beat a retreat; draw in one's horn;[查看详情]

始乱终弃开始加以玩弄后来就遗弃了。多指男子玩弄女性的邪恶行为。英have illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert her at the end; first incest and then forsake;[查看详情]

如丘而止如：到达；丘：丘陵；止：止步。指遇到困难则停下来不求上进。[查看详情]

功成身退语本《老子》：“功成、名遂、身退、天之道。”一本作“功遂身退”。后以“功成身退”谓大功告成之后自身隐退不再作官。[查看详情]

不避艰险不畏惧艰难险阻。[查看详情]

畏葸不前畏惧胆怯不敢前进。[查看详情]

急流勇退舟行急流之中而勇于自退比喻为官正在得势的时候退下来。例火色上腾虽有数急流勇退岂无人。——宋苏轼《赠善相程杰》英resolutely retire at the height of one's official career; draw back wissly in face of overwhelming odds;[查看详情]

望而却步观看了一下就停步不前了。比喻在艰难险阻面前畏首畏尾不敢勇往直前。英shrink back at the sight of (sth.dangerous or difficult); flinch;[查看详情]