息黥补劓谓修整面容残缺恢复本来面目。后用以喻改过自新。语本《庄子大宗师》：“许由曰：'而奚来为轵夫尧既已黥汝以仁义，而劓汝以是非矣汝将何以游夫遥荡恣睢转徙之涂乎？'意而子曰：'……庸讵知夫造物者之不息我黥而补我劓使我乘成以随先生邪？'”成玄英疏：“我虽遭仁义是[查看详情]

革面敛手谓改恶从善，不敢恣意妄为。[查看详情]

脱骨换胎见“脱胎换骨”。[查看详情]

改头换面只在表面上有所改动其内容却依然如故。例改头换面孔不离旧时人。——唐寒山《寒山诗》今人作经义正是醉人说话只见许多说话，改头换面，说了又说，不成文字。——《朱子语录朱子》英make the superficial changes; change the appearance only;[查看详情]

改邪归正弃恶从善；从坏变好。例这几个人既在水面上安身不牢又不肯改邪归正跟随施巡按便改旱路营生。——《儿女英雄传》村里男子们有一种恶习先知鲁特劝他们改邪归正但他们拒绝悔改。——《死海不死》英give up evil ways and return to the right; abandon evil and do good[查看详情]

痛改前非极力改正过去的错误。英repent past mistakes; sincerely mend one's ways; determine to turn over a new leaf; reform earnestly one's misdeeds;[查看详情]

洗心涤虑涤除私心杂念。比喻彻底改悔。例自是知县洗心涤滤遂为良牧。——明冯梦龙《警世通言》英wash the heart and cleanse worries;[查看详情]

改过自新改正自己的错误走上自新的道路。例(吴王)诈称病不朝，于古法当诛，文帝弗忍，因赐几杖德至厚，当改过自新。——《史记吴王濞列传》英mend one's ways; become a new man;彻底改变。例在四十岁上改过自新成了教会的台柱。英turn over a new leaf;[查看详情]

悬崖勒马行至陡崖将马勒住，不继续前进。比喻面临危险及时醒悟回头。例此书生悬崖勒马可谓大智矣。——清纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》英rein in at the brink of the precipice ——wake up to and escape disaster at the last moment;[查看详情]

洗肠涤胃比喻彻底清除。比喻彻底改过。[查看详情]

从善如流形容能迅速而顺畅地接受别人的正确意见。也作“从谏如流”例楚师之还也晋侵沈，获沈子揖，初从知、范、韩也。君子曰：“从善如流，宜哉！”——《左传成公八年》英readily accept good advice;[查看详情]

脱胎换骨道教徒认为人在苦修得道之后就能脱下胎，换上骨。现在常用来比喻痛改前非重新做人。英be reborn; change completely and thoroughly; create new things out of the old; turn over a new leaf;[查看详情]

回心转意转变原来的想法和态度不再坚持。指不计较过去的怨隙恢复旧有的感情。例你劝他一劝劝的他回心转意，我自有重重的赏你。——《元曲选生金阁》英change one's views; come around;[查看详情]

闻过则喜听到批评意见就喜悦。比喻乐于接受他人规劝。英feel happy when told of one’s errors; be glad when told of one's own errors;[查看详情]